Cool season, moderately drought tolerant annual grass adapted to a wide range of soils and sites, preferring Cool, dry areas. More productive on alkaline and saline soils than other cover crops. Hardier than Oats (Avena sativa), but less so than winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Early maturing; produces more forage in a shorter time than all other cereal crops. Graze or cut for hay or silage. Use in short rotation windows or for exceptional erosion control. Easily out-competed by establishing perennials when used as a nurse crop. Winter and spring types available. Use hay-type (beardless) varieties for grazing.